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MENTAL MODEL · M3976

Leontief Paradox

Leontief Paradox
BusinessHigh supportEconomics
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28

CORE DEFINITION

In economics, the Leontief's paradox is that a country with a higher capital per worker has a lower capital/labor ratio in exports than in imports.

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In economics, the Leontief's paradox is that a country with a higher capital per worker has a lower capital/labor ratio in exports than in imports.

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Discovered by Wassily Leontief (1953) using input-output tables to test the H-O theorem: the United States (a capital-abundant country) had a lower capital/labor ratio in exports than in imports—contradicting the expectation of exporting capital-intensive goods. The mechanism is 'human capital'—the high skill level of the U.S. labor force makes its 'labor-intensive' exports actually human-capital-intensive.

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leontief_paradoxZH · Explicit
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