Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M2704

Filter Words

Filter Words
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Updated 2026-07-31

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Filter words are verbs of perception, thought, and decision that report an experience instead of rendering it. Phrases such as she noticed, he realized, I felt, and I decided place a narrating consciousness between the reader and the scene, so the reader watches someone perceive rather than perceiving directly. Removing them, or replacing them with concrete sensory detail, is a standard revision technique in fiction and screenwriting for deepening point of view. The technique is not absolute, since a filter is sometimes the point of the sentence.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Direct entry: cut the narrator so the reader enters the scene directly. - Show over tell: replace a reported feeling with the sensory detail that produces it. - Revision sweep: scan the finished draft specifically for perception and thought verbs.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Reported perception adds a processing step: the reader must first register the narrator's act of noticing and only then the thing noticed. Removing the step shortens the distance to the scene, and the resulting immediacy is what makes the writing feel lived rather than summarized.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    prowritingaid.comhttps://prowritingaid.com/art/356/Use-All-5-Senses-In-Your-Writing-With-The-Sensory-Check-.aspxZH · Explicit
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