Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30
CORE DEFINITION
At the quantum scale, it is impossible to simultaneously determine the exact position and momentum of a particle; measuring one inevitably disturbs the other, and there is a fundamental lower limit to the precision.
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The uncertainty principle, also known as Heisenberg's indeterminacy principle, is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics. It states that there is a limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties, such as position and momentum, can be simultaneously known. In other words, …
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Conjugate physical quantities (such as position and momentum) cannot be simultaneously measured with arbitrary precision, satisfying Δx·Δp ≥ ħ/2; this is an intrinsic limitation of quantum wave-particle duality, not a deficiency of measurement instruments.
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- en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_principleverified
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