Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M1477

Burden of Proof

Burden of Proof
StructureHigh supportLogic
Included
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

In a debate, the party making a claim has the obligation to provide evidence to support their point. If they cannot, their claim does not stand. Usually, 'he who asserts must prove.'

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

The basic rule of debate. When faced with unfounded accusations or pseudoscience (e.g., 'prove that ghosts don't exist'), do not fall into the trap of proving your innocence; instead, point out that the burden of proof lies with the other party.

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Anchor fast decisions

He who asserts must prove; the burden of proof is assigned to the claimant, preventing baseless accusations and endless bickering, and also determining the balance of argumentation.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

  • link
    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burden_of_proofZH · Explicit
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