Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M1050

Strangler Fig Pattern

Strangler Fig Pattern
SystemsHigh supportSystems Theory
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

Don't try to overthrow the old system all at once (big-bang rewrite). Instead, like a strangler fig, build a new system around the old one, gradually intercepting traffic and functionality until the old system withers and is eventually replaced.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

Incremental reform. For deeply entrenched old systems or habits, don't stage a revolution; evolve. Wrap old habits with new small habits, gradually replacing them.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

Derived from the phenomenon of fig trees wrapping around host plants, gradually wrapping new functionality around the legacy system, running new and old in parallel, and eventually strangling and replacing the old system.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Practice this model in one real situation:

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strangler_fig_patternZH · Explicit
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