Cognitive Scaffold

Preparing your thinking workspace

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MENTAL MODEL · M0878

Doherty Threshold

Doherty Threshold
BehaviormediumPsychology
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

IBM research found that when the response time of human-computer interaction is less than 400 milliseconds, user productivity improves dramatically, not only making tasks faster but also creating an addictive sense of fluidity.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Performance as a feature: In system design, speed is not a nice-to-have but a core function. If loading exceeds 400ms, users' attention begins to wander and their train of thought breaks.

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

The Doherty Threshold refers to the idea that users remain focused and do not switch tasks when the human-computer response is within about 400ms; beyond that, attention is lost. The mechanism is that response latency affects flow and efficiency.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    lawsofux.comhttps://lawsofux.com/doherty-threshold/ZH · Explicit
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