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MENTAL MODEL · M0564

Hoovering

Hoovering
BehaviorHigh supportPsychology
Included
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

Derived from the vacuum cleaner brand Hoover. It refers to the tactic used by abusers to 'suck' victims back into a toxic relationship after the victim attempts to leave or cut off contact, using sweet talk, feigned remorse, or manufactured emergencies.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

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Preventing relationship relapse. When you leave a toxic person or situation, and they suddenly try to contact you with gifts or apologies, be wary of Hoovering. No matter how strong the suction, do not look back.

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Abusers (commonly those with narcissistic or borderline personality disorders) rely on intermittent reinforcement to maintain control over their victims; cutting off contact breaks their sense of control and narcissistic supply. The victim's previously formed trauma bond makes them highly sensitive to guilt, memories, and fantasies that 'the other person will change,' so the abuser uses apologies, gifts, or fabricated crises as 'suction' to reactivate the bond.

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuum_cleanerZH · Explicit
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