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MENTAL MODEL · M0225

The Columbian Exchange

The Columbian Exchange
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28

CORE DEFINITION

The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 is a 1972 book by Alfred W. Crosby on the Columbian exchange, coining that term and helping to found the field of environmental history. The exchange was of cultivated plants, domestic animals, diseases, and human culture between the Old World and the New World, in the centuries immediately following Christopher Columbus's voyages.

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The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492 is a 1972 book by Alfred W. Crosby on the Columbian exchange, coining that term and helping to found the field of environmental history.

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The Columbian Exchange refers to the large-scale bidirectional flow of organisms, crops, diseases, and populations between the Old World and the New World.

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Columbian_ExchangeZH · Explicit
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