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MENTAL MODEL · M13292

Structural Rationality

Structural Rationality
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Updated 2026-09-10

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Structural rationality concerns whether a person's mental states cohere with one another: many typical forms of irrationality are cases in which one's mental states fail, in a fairly broad sense, to cohere. Believing that I am a good cook, that good cooks never overcook eggs, and that I overcooked the eggs is a clear case of incoherence.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- State checkup: check whether beliefs and intentions undermine each other, as when belief and action contradict. - Critique locating: before asking whether a state's content is right or wrong, locate the irrationality in the structure of the agent's combination of states.

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Anchor fast decisions

Structural requirements do not evaluate the content of individual states but the way they are combined: if a set of states logically or practically undermine one another, the subject is in a criticizable condition. Their binding force is thought to come from the conceptual structure of the states themselves; belief and intention carry built-in standards of coherence rather than requiring an extra goal.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    plato.stanford.eduhttps://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rationality-structural/ZH · Explicit
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