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MENTAL MODEL · M13049

Conservation of Energy

Conservation of Energy
SystemsHigh supportPhysical Chemistry
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Updated 2026-08-11

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INTRODUCTION

English translation pending.

CORE DEFINITION

Conservation of energy is the physical law stating that energy in a closed system can change form but can neither be created nor destroyed. The law was established in the nineteenth century through the work of Mayer, Joule, and Helmholtz. Applied to business and finance it is the formal version of the no-free-lunch principle: any return must be paid for by an equal cost, an external input, or a transfer from someone else. Its practical use is to force a complete accounting whenever a proposal claims output greater than input.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

psychology

Reduce cognitive load

- Accounting check: force every claimed return to name the source of its energy - Cost hunt: find the cost that has been omitted, deferred, or shifted onto others - Ponzi test: check whether new money is being used to pay old promises made earlier

anchor

Anchor fast decisions

In a closed system the books must balance, so whatever appears as gain is offset by a loss elsewhere or by an input from outside. A promise of large returns without an external energy source therefore implies one of three things: a hidden cost, a deferred cost, or a transfer from later participants. Tracing the full ledger exposes which of the three it is, because the missing term has to appear somewhere in the system. Refusing to look for that term is what makes such schemes appear to work.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    mungermodels.comhttps://mungermodels.com/models/conservation-of-energyZH · Explicit
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