Fair Value
Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28
CORE DEFINITION
In accounting, fair value is a rational and unbiased estimate of the potential market price of a good, service, or asset. The derivation takes into account such objective factors as the costs associated with production or replacement, market conditions and matters of supply and demand. Subjective factors may also be considered such as the risk characteristics, the cost of and return on capital, and the individual's perception of the value of the asset.
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In accounting, fair value is a rational and unbiased estimate of the potential market price of a good, service, or asset. The derivation takes into account such objective factors as the costs associated with production or replacement, market conditions and matters of supply and demand.
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Fair value is measured at the price that market participants would transact in an orderly transaction, providing a comparable and transparent valuation benchmark across assets, reducing the lag and subjectivity of historical cost.
MINIMUM ACTION
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Source support: Explicit
- en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fair_valueverified
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