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MENTAL MODEL · M3928

Taylor Rule

Taylor Rule
DecideHigh supportDecision Science
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-30

CORE DEFINITION

A "mechanical rule" for how central banks should set nominal interest rates: i = r* + π + 0.5(π - π*) + 0.5(y - y*). Here, i is the nominal interest rate, r* is the equilibrium real interest rate, π is the inflation rate, π* is the target inflation rate, and y is the output gap. It provides a "benchmark rule" for central bank interest rate decisions.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

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Policy deviation detection. By comparing the actual policy interest rate with the "theoretical rate" calculated by the Taylor rule, one can see whether the central bank is "hawkish" or "dovish." It acts like a "lie detector" for central bank behavior, revealing whether policy is "too tight" or "too loose."

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An empirical monetary policy rule proposed by John Taylor: policy interest rate = neutral rate + 0.5 × (inflation - inflation target) + 0.5 × output gap. It directly links interest rates to deviations in inflation and output, making policy predictable.

MINIMUM ACTION

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taylor_ruleZH · Explicit
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