Cognitive Scaffold

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MENTAL MODEL · M3366

Sticky Prices

Sticky Prices
BusinessHigh supportEconomics
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Version 1.0.0 · Updated 2026-07-28

CORE DEFINITION

In economics, nominal rigidity, also referred to as price stickiness or wage stickiness, describes a situation in which a nominal price is slow to adjust or resistant to change. Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price remains fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time. For example, the price of a good may be contractually set at $10 per unit for an entire year, regardless of changes in demand or supply conditions.

SCAFFOLDING EFFECT

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In economics, nominal rigidity, also referred to as price stickiness or wage stickiness, describes a situation in which a nominal price is slow to adjust or resistant to change. Complete nominal rigidity occurs when a price remains fixed in nominal terms for a relevant period of time. For example, the price of a good may be contractually set at $10 per unit for an entire year, regardless of changes in demand or supply conditions.

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Menu costs, contracts, coordination failures, and information asymmetry cause price/wage adjustments to lag, especially downward stickiness; this prevents markets from clearing instantly, leading to short-term imbalances (unemployment, surplus).

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Source support: Explicit

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    en.wikipedia.orghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominal_rigidityZH · Explicit
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